Note encyclopedia
172 materials, one page each
Perfumery is a materials discipline. Learn how a raw material behaves — where it comes from, how fast it evaporates, what it does to everything around it — and fragrance stops being guesswork.
Bergamot
23 usesCitrus
Sparkling, slightly bitter citrus with a floral-tea edge; it lifts an opening without adding sweetness.
Vanilla
19 usesGourmand
Warm, sweet, balsamic and slightly boozy; a fixative that slows the evaporation of everything above it.
Amber
16 usesAmber & Resin
Warm, sweet, powdery and glowing; the connective tissue of most oriental compositions.
Cedar
16 usesWoody
Dry, pencil-shaving woodiness; it gives structure and keeps sweet notes from turning syrupy.
Jasmine
16 usesFloral
Rich, indolic white floral: honeyed, slightly animalic, with a fruity-tea shimmer.
Musk
16 usesMusk & Animalic
Skin-like, warm, slightly soapy or milky; it blurs edges and extends every other note.
Patchouli
16 usesWoody
Earthy, damp, faintly chocolate-like and inky; molecular distillation gives the clean 'purple' patchouli of modern perfumery.
Sandalwood
15 usesWoody
Creamy, milky, soft wood with a lactonic sweetness; it rounds sharp edges.
Tonka Bean
11 usesGourmand
Almond-tobacco-hay sweetness with a marzipan warmth; softer and drier than vanilla.
Vetiver
10 usesWoody
Smoky, rooty, grapefruit-bitter earthiness; the most 'masculine-coded' woody-root note.
Mandarin Orange
9 usesCitrus
Benzoin
8 usesAmber & Resin
Sweet, vanillic, slightly smoky; a soft fixative for oriental bases.
Black Currant
7 usesFruity
Tart, sulphurous-fruity, cat-like at high dose; a modern fruity-chypre signature.
Cardamom
7 usesSpicy
Cool, camphoraceous, green-spicy; adds lift without heat.
Incense
7 usesAmber & Resin
Cool, lemony-terpenic smoke turning dry, dusty and sacred.
Lemon
7 usesCitrus
Bright, tart, brief; the fastest-fading common top note.
Ambroxan
6 usesMusk & Animalic
Dry, mineral, salty-woody radiance with a skin-like transparency.
Labdanum
6 usesAmber & Resin
Honeyed, leathery, balsamic and animalic; the dark backbone of amber accords.
Nutmeg
6 usesSpicy
Oud
6 usesWoody
Barnyard, medicinal, leathery and sweet-woody depending on origin and distillation.
Pink Pepper
6 usesSpicy
Rose
6 usesFloral
Jammy, honeyed and green-lemony; absolute is deeper and darker than distilled otto.
Woody Notes
6 usesWoody
Cinnamon
5 usesSpicy
Geranium
5 usesFloral
Ginger
5 usesSpicy
Iris
5 usesFloral
Cool, powdery, rooty-metallic and suede-like; expensive and unmistakably elegant.
Ambergris
4 usesAmber & Resin
Amberwood
4 usesWoody
Apple
4 usesFruity
Bitter Almond
4 usesGourmand
Guaiac Wood
4 usesWoody
Lavender
4 usesFloral
Herbal, camphorous, slightly floral and clean; cornerstone of fougere and barbershop styles.
Leather
4 usesMusk & Animalic
Smoky, tarry, suede-soft or animalic depending on the build.
Oakmoss
4 usesWoody
Inky, damp forest-floor greenness with a leathery-phenolic edge.
Orange Blossom
4 usesCitrus
Neroli reads green and sparkling; the absolute reads honeyed and indolic.
Pear
4 usesFruity
Pepper
4 usesSpicy
Praline
4 usesGourmand
Caramelised almond-sugar sweetness; dense and food-adjacent.
Saffron
4 usesSpicy
Leathery, hay-like, slightly medicinal with a warm metallic bite.
Tuberose
4 usesFloral
Creamy, camphorous, almost fleshy white floral; the loudest of the florals.
Turkish Rose
4 usesFloral
Ambrette
3 usesWoody
Cacao
3 usesWoody
Calabrian Bergamot
3 usesCitrus
Coriander
3 usesSpicy
Grapefruit
3 usesCitrus
Jasmine Sambac
3 usesFloral
Neroli
3 usesCitrus
Peach
3 usesFruity
Plum
3 usesFruity
Rosemary
3 usesFloral
Tobacco
3 usesGourmand
Violet
3 usesFloral
White Musk
3 usesMusk & Animalic
Ylang-Ylang
3 usesFloral
Aldehydes
2 usesAquatic & Mineral
Angelica
2 usesWoody
Birch
2 usesWoody
Cedarwood
2 usesWoody
Cloves
2 usesSpicy
Coffee
2 usesGourmand
Cumin
2 usesSpicy
Elemi
2 usesAmber & Resin
Fig
2 usesFruity
Freesia
2 usesFloral
Fruity Notes
2 usesFruity
Gardenia
2 usesFloral
Green Notes
2 usesAromatic & Green
Iso E Super
2 usesWoody
Juniper Berries
2 usesSpicy
Melon
2 usesFruity
Myrrh
2 usesAmber & Resin
Olibanum
2 usesAmber & Resin
Orange
2 usesCitrus
Orchid
2 usesFloral
Papyrus
2 usesWoody
Pineapple
2 usesWoody
Sage
2 usesAromatic & Green
Sicilian Orange
2 usesCitrus
Sour Cherry
2 usesFruity
Tobacco Leaf
2 usesGourmand
African Orange Flower
1 useCitrus
Agarwood Oud
1 useWoody
Almond
1 useGourmand
Amalfi Lemon
1 useCitrus
Ambrox
1 useWoody
Amyl Salicylate
1 useWoody
Anise
1 useSpicy
Bamboo
1 useWoody
Bellflower
1 useFloral
Bitter Orange
1 useCitrus
Black Tea
1 useAromatic & Green
Blackberry
1 useFruity
Bourbon Vanilla
1 useGourmand
Bourbon Vetiver
1 useWoody
Brandy
1 useWoody
Brazilian Tonka Bean
1 useGourmand
Bulgarian Rose
1 useFloral
Calone
1 useAquatic & Mineral
Cannabis
1 useWoody
Carrot
1 useWoody
Cashmeran
1 useWoody
Cashmere Wood
1 useWoody
Ceylon Cinnamon
1 useSpicy
Chinese Black Tea
1 useAromatic & Green
Chinese Pepper
1 useSpicy
Citron
1 useWoody
Civet
1 useMusk & Animalic
Coconut
1 useGourmand
Cyclamen
1 useWoody
Cypriol Oil
1 useWoody
Dried Fruits
1 useFruity
Fir Resin
1 useWoody
French Jasmine
1 useFloral
Galbanum
1 useAromatic & Green
Grandiflorum Jasmine from Egypt
1 useFloral
Green Tea
1 useAromatic & Green
Haitian Vetiver
1 useWoody
Hedione
1 useWoody
Heliotrope
1 useFloral
Helychine
1 useWoody
Honey
1 useGourmand
Hyacinth
1 useWoody
Indonesian Patchouli
1 useWoody
Lily of the Valley
1 useFloral
Lime
1 useCitrus
Liquor
1 useGourmand
Litchi
1 useFruity
Litsea Cubeba
1 useAquatic & Mineral
Lotus
1 useWoody
Madagascar Vanilla
1 useGourmand
Magnolia
1 useFloral
Mexican Chocolate
1 useGourmand
Mint
1 useAromatic & Green
Moroccan Jasmine
1 useFloral
Moss
1 useWoody
Myrtle
1 useWoody
Nigerian Ginger
1 useSpicy
Oolong Tea
1 useAromatic & Green
Opoponax
1 useAmber & Resin
Orris
1 useWoody
Osmanthus
1 useFloral
Peony
1 useFloral
Peru Balsam
1 useAmber & Resin
Petalia
1 useWoody
Petitgrain
1 useCitrus
Pistachio
1 useWoody
Pittosporum
1 useGourmand
Raspberry
1 useFruity
Resins
1 useAmber & Resin
Rhubarb
1 useWoody
Rosewood
1 useFloral
Rum
1 useGourmand
Sea Notes
1 useAquatic & Mineral
Sesame
1 useWoody
Shaving Soap
1 useWoody
Sichuan Pepper
1 useSpicy
Sicilian Lemon
1 useCitrus
Spanish Labdanum
1 useAmber & Resin
Spices
1 useSpicy
Spicy Notes
1 useWoody
Strawberry
1 useFruity
Texas Cedar
1 useWoody
Tobacco Blossom
1 useFloral
Truffle
1 useWoody
Tunesian Neroli
1 useCitrus
Vanille
1 useWoody
Violet Accord
1 useFloral
Water Notes
1 useAquatic & Mineral
White Rose
1 useFloral
Woody Amber
1 useWoody